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a drawing that shows all the members of a family, usually over a long period of time, & how they are related to each other The traditional " migration " Model takes lines linking linguistic phenomena on family tree diagrams and interprets them historically in terms of lengthy migrations. If there is a family history of bleeding, a family tree & the age of presentation in affected relatives may provide useful information. Linguists use family tree diagrams as a form of pictorial shorthand to lớn illustrate the relationship và development of languages and groups of languages within families. Family tree diagrams are thus static models that greatly oversimplify complex patterns of linguistic change. Figure 5 shows a realistic example, in family tree form with all connecting lines horizontal or vertical. It is likely that most people (if asked) could provide a crude "family tree" of their musical tastes. There is no necessary one-to-one relationship between the history of a language & the history of the people who speak it today, nor between a family tree diagram & migrations. Each node on a language family tree is supposed khổng lồ represent the starting point of an innovation or set of innovations shared by all the languages below the node. Thus, some of the innovations that have sầu come lớn characterize a language or sub-group today may have sầu occurred subsequent lớn its node on the family tree. Lexicostatistics thus produces the familiar bifurcating family tree model of linguistic development, with each pair of languages stemming from an earlier language, as discussed further below. If a psychoanalytic approach is to survive sầu, then there must be ways of pruning this family tree, so that the body of theory is strengthened rather than continually branching out. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the website. Any opinions in the examples bởi vì not represent the opinion of the csmaritimo-online.com csmaritimo-online.com editors or of csmaritimo-online.com University Press or its licensors.Bạn đang xem: Family tree là gì
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